Morning setup

Arrive earlier than usual, usually at least 1.5hrs before case start

  • Machine is on and tested, suction available, glide scope
  • Wet down gtts
    • Pressors: Levo/vaso/neo (1-2 pressors)
    • Inotropes: (dobutamine or epi)
    • Sedation: Precedex
    • Fibrinolytics (e.g. TXA)
  • Make syringes (i.e. poppers)
    • Pressors (levo/vaso/epi)
    • Induction (10cc’s of Fent, Midaz, Roc)
  • Pre-Op A-line kit
  • MAC/Swan prepped
  • Orders done? (TEE, blood, etc)

Phases of a bypass case

Induction

  • Lines
  • TXA (1g load; 1 mg/kg/hr) / Amicar (2g load; 2 g/hr)
  • ABG/ACT
  • minmize IVF to lessen hemodilution effect of bypass

Pre-Bypass

  • Light anesthesia
    • Incision/sternotomy - painful
  • Hold lungs for virgin sternotomy
  • Heparinize prior to CPB (ACT >480)
    • Bolus 400 U/kg
    • Followup 100 U/kg

On Bypass Mnemonic: HAD2SUE

Heparin, ACT, Drugs/Drips, Swan, Urine, Emboli

Cannulation

  • Reduce SBP to 90-100 before aortic cannulation
    • Decreases risk of dissection

Bypass

  • d/c ventilation once on “full flow”
  • ensure perfusion starts some kind of anesthesia
  • MAP 60-70 w/ pressor gtts, SvO2 >75%
  • Monitor: BG, cerebral ox, UOP

Coming off bypass

Off-bypass mnemonic: WRMVP

Warm, Rhythm (NSR or pace), Monitors (turn on), Vent (turn on), Perfusion

Coagulopathy

  • send plt/fibrinogen at 34C
  • reverse heparinization w/ protamine when off bypass
    • send ACT/ABG/PT/PTT/fibrinogen/Plts after reversal

Support post-bypass stunning

  • Pressors ready
  • Pacer box ready
  • CaCl 10min after xclamp removal (stone heart)

Resuscitation

  • Often need aggressive resuscitation (2-3L)
  • Have adequate product in room

Transport

  • NMB reversal
  • OG tube
  • adequate resuscitation / hemostasis
  • sedation (precedex?)

References